The ABCD of Boarding School Syndrome
The possible long term effects of attending boarding school.
14 April, 2025
Boarding School Syndrome is a term coined by Jungian psychoanalyst Joy Shavarin to describe a pattern of behaviors and emotional challenges observed in adults who attended boarding schools as children. These individuals often present with issues such as depression, problems with intimacy, and a tendency to cut off from emotions and loved ones. The syndrome is rooted in the experiences of abandonment, bereavement, captivity, and dissociation during their formative years at boarding school.
A - Abandonment: Children sent to boarding schools often feel abandoned by their parents. This sense of abandonment can lead to a deep-seated belief that they were left because they were somehow bad or unworthy. This feeling of being left behind can manifest in adulthood as a fear of abandonment in relationships, leading to preemptive emotional withdrawal.
B - Bereavement: What is commonly referred to as homesickness is, in fact, a form of bereavement. Children experience a profound sense of loss as they are separated from their attachment figures and familiar environments. This bereavement mirrors the grief experienced when a loved one dies, leaving the child feeling alone and searching for comfort.
C - Captivity: Boarding school life can feel like captivity for many children. They are confined to a structured environment where their freedom is limited, and they are dependent on authority figures for basic needs. This lack of autonomy can lead to feelings of powerlessness and frustration, which may later translate into difficulties with authority and control in adult life.
D - Dissociation: To cope with the overwhelming emotions of abandonment, bereavement, and captivity, many children learn to dissociate from their feelings. This emotional detachment can persist into adulthood, making it challenging for them to connect with their emotions and those of others, often resulting in broken relationships and an inability to express feelings.
The impact of Boarding School Syndrome can be profound and long-lasting. Adults who experienced these early traumas may struggle with depression, anxiety, and a lack of empathy for themselves and others. This can affect their personal relationships and even influence their professional lives, particularly if they hold positions of power where empathy and understanding are crucial.
However, there is hope for those affected by Boarding School Syndrome. Therapy can play a significant role in healing. By becoming aware of the syndrome and its effects, individuals can begin to untangle the pain and integrate it into their personal narratives. Support groups and workshops for boarding school survivors can also provide a sense of community and understanding.
Ultimately, acknowledging and addressing the pain of Boarding School Syndrome can lead to a more fulfilling life. By exploring their past and understanding its impact, individuals can develop empathy for themselves and others, paving the way for healthier relationships and a more compassionate approach to life.
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